/* =========================================================
   THE BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC REVIEW
   HOMEPAGE
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --journal-navy: #111a3a;
    --journal-indigo: #202d68;
    --journal-indigo-light: #34448b;

    --journal-gold: #c99b3b;
    --journal-gold-light: #e5c56d;
    --journal-gold-pale: #f4ead0;

    --journal-emerald: #176c59;
    --journal-emerald-light: #238b70;

    --journal-white: #ffffff;
    --journal-paper: #f7f7f4;
    --journal-paper-2: #eef0ec;

    --journal-text: #18203a;
    --journal-muted: #667085;
    --journal-border: #dde1e8;

    --journal-shadow:
        0 18px 50px rgba(17, 26, 58, .10);

    --journal-container: 1240px;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESET
   ========================================================= */

.home-container {
    width: min(
        calc(100% - 48px),
        var(--journal-container)
    );

    margin-inline: auto;
}


.journal-section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 110px 0;
}


.journal-section h1,
.journal-section h2,
.journal-section h3,
.journal-section p {
    margin-top: 0;
}


.journal-section a {
    text-decoration: none;
}


/* =========================================================
   TICKER
   ========================================================= */

.home-ticker {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #0b1129;
    color: #e9edf8;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}


.home-ticker-track {
    display: flex;
    width: max-content;
    animation: journalTicker 32s linear infinite;
}


.home-ticker-track span {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;

    padding: 12px 30px;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;

    white-space: nowrap;
}


.home-ticker-track b {
    color: var(--journal-gold-light);
    font-size: 8px;
}


@keyframes journalTicker {

    from {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    to {
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   HERO
   ========================================================= */

.journal-hero {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;

    min-height: 720px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 75% 45%,
            rgba(67, 87, 164, .45),
            transparent 34%
        ),
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #0d1430 0%,
            #17245a 55%,
            #202f70 100%
        );

    color: #fff;
}


.hero-pattern {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;

    opacity: .18;

    background-image:
        linear-gradient(
            rgba(255,255,255,.08) 1px,
            transparent 1px
        ),
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            rgba(255,255,255,.08) 1px,
            transparent 1px
        );

    background-size: 65px 65px;

    mask-image:
        linear-gradient(
            to right,
            transparent,
            black 25%,
            black 75%,
            transparent
        );
}


.hero-container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        minmax(0, 1.05fr)
        minmax(430px, .95fr);

    gap: 80px;

    align-items: center;

    padding-top: 100px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}


.hero-label {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;

    margin-bottom: 25px;

    color: #dfe5fa;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: .18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}


.hero-label span {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;

    border-radius: 50%;

    background: var(--journal-gold-light);

    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 5px rgba(229,197,109,.12);
}


.hero-content h1 {
    max-width: 850px;

    margin: 0;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size:
        clamp(52px, 7vw, 94px);

    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: .94;

    letter-spacing: -.045em;
}


.hero-content h1 span {
    display: block;

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);
}


.hero-subtitle {
    max-width: 680px;

    margin:
        28px 0 0;

    color: #d8def3;

    font-size: 18px;

    line-height: 1.6;
}


.hero-description {
    max-width: 650px;

    margin:
        18px 0 0;

    color: #aeb9da;

    font-size: 15px;

    line-height: 1.85;
}


.hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;

    gap: 13px;

    margin-top: 34px;
}


.journal-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 14px;

    min-height: 50px;

    padding:
        0 23px;

    border-radius: 4px;

    border: 1px solid transparent;

    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .02em;

    transition:
        transform .25s ease,
        box-shadow .25s ease,
        background .25s ease,
        border-color .25s ease;
}


.journal-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}


.journal-btn span {
    font-size: 18px;
}


.journal-btn-gold {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            var(--journal-gold-light),
            var(--journal-gold)
        );

    color: #241a08;

    box-shadow:
        0 12px 30px rgba(201,155,59,.22);
}


.journal-btn-gold:hover {
    box-shadow:
        0 18px 36px rgba(201,155,59,.30);
}


.journal-btn-outline {
    color: #fff;

    border-color:
        rgba(255,255,255,.28);

    background:
        rgba(255,255,255,.04);
}


.journal-btn-outline:hover {
    border-color:
        rgba(255,255,255,.55);

    background:
        rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}


.journal-btn-dark {
    background: var(--journal-navy);
    color: #fff;
}


.journal-btn-light-outline {
    color: #fff;

    border-color:
        rgba(255,255,255,.35);

    background: transparent;
}


.hero-text-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;

    margin-top: 26px;

    color: #bbc5e3;

    font-size: 13px;

    text-decoration: none;
}


.hero-text-link span {
    color: var(--journal-gold-light);
}


.hero-visual {
    position: relative;

    min-height: 540px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}


.hero-journal-card {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;

    width: 315px;
    height: 425px;

    padding: 25px;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #263775,
            #111a3a
        );

    border:
        1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);

    box-shadow:
        0 35px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.38);

    transform:
        rotate(-4deg);

    transition:
        transform .4s ease;
}


.hero-journal-card:hover {
    transform:
        rotate(-1deg)
        translateY(-8px);
}


.journal-card-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    letter-spacing: .12em;
}

.journal-card-top span:last-child {
    margin-left: auto;
    text-align: right;
}


.journal-card-lines {
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;

    margin-top: 20px;

    background:
        rgba(255,255,255,.16);
}


.journal-card-title {
    margin-top: auto;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 37px;

    line-height: .98;

    color: #fff;
}


.journal-card-rule {
    width: 65px;
    height: 3px;

    margin: 28px 0 17px;

    background: var(--journal-gold-light);
}


.journal-card-bottom {
    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 8px;

    letter-spacing: .13em;

    color: #b8c2df;
}


.hero-floating-card {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 5;

    padding:
        13px 17px;

    background:
        rgba(255,255,255,.96);

    color: var(--journal-navy);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 45px rgba(0,0,0,.22);

    border-radius: 5px;
}


.hero-floating-card span {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 4px;

    font-size: 9px;

    color: #737b91;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .1em;
}


.hero-floating-card strong {
    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 13px;
}


.hero-card-one {
    top: 65px;
    right: 15px;
}


.hero-card-two {
    bottom: 60px;
    left: 5px;
}


.hero-orbit {
    position: absolute;

    border-radius: 50%;

    border:
        1px solid rgba(229,197,109,.22);

    transform:
        rotate(-20deg);
}


.orbit-one {
    width: 500px;
    height: 310px;
}


.orbit-two {
    width: 620px;
    height: 400px;

    border-color:
        rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}


/* =========================================================
   CREDENTIALS
   ========================================================= */

.journal-credentials {
    background: #fff;

    border-bottom:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.credentials-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
}


.credential-item {
    min-height: 125px;

    padding: 24px 22px;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

    border-right: 1px solid var(--journal-border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-border);

    background: #ffffff;

    transition:
        background .3s ease,
        transform .3s ease,
        box-shadow .3s ease;
}

.credential-item:hover {
    background: #fafaf7;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(17, 26, 58, .07);
}


.credential-item:first-child {
    border-left:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.credential-item span {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 9px;

    color: #8a91a3;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .13em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


.credential-item strong {
    display: block;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.45;
}

/* =========================================================
   JOURNAL INFORMATION — RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {

    .credentials-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

}

@media (max-width: 700px) {

    .credentials-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .credential-item {
        min-height: 110px;
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }

    .credential-item strong {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .credentials-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .credential-item {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 20px;
        border-left: 1px solid var(--journal-border);
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   SECTION COMMON
   ========================================================= */

.section-label {
    display: inline-block;

    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;

    letter-spacing: .18em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


.section-heading-row {
    display: flex;

    justify-content: space-between;

    align-items: end;

    gap: 40px;

    margin-bottom: 55px;
}


.section-heading-row h2,
.section-content h2,
.benefits-heading h2,
.indexing-header h2,
.newsletter-card h2 {
    margin:
        12px 0 0;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-weight: 600;

    font-size:
        clamp(34px, 4vw, 55px);

    line-height: 1.05;

    letter-spacing: -.035em;
}


.section-heading-row > p {
    max-width: 460px;

    margin: 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.journal-text-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;

    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    font-size: 13px;

    font-weight: 700;
}


.journal-text-link span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);
    font-size: 17px;
}


.journal-text-link:hover {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);
}


/* =========================================================
   ABOUT
   ========================================================= */

.about-section {
    background: #fff;
}


.about-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        .8fr
        1.2fr;

    gap: 100px;

    align-items: center;
}


.about-visual-block {
    position: relative;

    min-height: 500px;
}


.about-number {
    position: absolute;

    top: -40px;
    left: -20px;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 110px;

    line-height: 1;

    color: #edf0f5;

    font-weight: 600;
}


.about-display {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;

    min-height: 480px;

    padding: 45px;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #17224c,
            #101a3c
        );

    box-shadow:
        25px 25px 0 var(--journal-gold-pale);
}


.about-display::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    width: 350px;
    height: 350px;

    right: -170px;
    top: -170px;

    border:
        1px solid rgba(229,197,109,.25);

    border-radius: 50%;
}


.about-display-small {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;

    letter-spacing: .17em;
}


.about-display-title {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;

    color: #fff;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 43px;

    line-height: .97;
}


.about-display-line {
    width: 80px;
    height: 3px;

    background: var(--journal-gold-light);
}


.about-display-bottom {
    color: #9da9ca;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 8px;

    letter-spacing: .12em;
}


.section-content .lead {
    margin-top: 25px;

    color: #313b56;

    font-size: 18px;

    line-height: 1.7;
}


.section-content > p:not(.lead) {
    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.85;
}


.about-points {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(2, 1fr);

    gap: 14px;

    margin:
        30px 0;
}


.about-points div {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    gap: 12px;

    padding:
        13px 15px;

    background: #f7f8fa;

    border:
        1px solid #e7e9ed;
}


.about-points span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.about-points strong {
    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-size: 12px;
}


/* =========================================================
   SCOPE  —  premium bento-style cards
   ========================================================= */

.scope-section {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            180deg,
            #f1f3ef,
            #f7f7f4
        );
}


.scope-section::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    width: 640px;
    height: 640px;

    top: -320px;
    left: 50%;

    transform: translateX(-50%);

    border-radius: 50%;

    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle,
            rgba(23,108,89,.05),
            transparent 68%
        );

    pointer-events: none;
}


.scope-grid {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 24px;
}


.scope-card {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-gold);
    --scope-accent-soft: var(--journal-gold-pale);

    position: relative;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    min-height: 280px;

    padding: 40px 36px 34px;

    background: #fff;

    border-radius: 20px;

    border:
        1px solid rgba(17,26,58,.06);

    box-shadow:
        0 1px 2px rgba(17,26,58,.04),
        0 18px 40px rgba(17,26,58,.05);

    overflow: hidden;

    transition:
        transform .45s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),
        box-shadow .45s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),
        border-color .45s ease;
}


.scope-card:nth-child(1) {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-gold);
    --scope-accent-soft: var(--journal-gold-pale);
}

.scope-card:nth-child(2) {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-emerald);
    --scope-accent-soft: #dcefe8;
}

.scope-card:nth-child(3) {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-indigo);
    --scope-accent-soft: #e2e5f4;
}

.scope-card:nth-child(4) {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-indigo-light);
    --scope-accent-soft: #e6e8f6;
}

.scope-card:nth-child(5) {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-emerald-light);
    --scope-accent-soft: #dcefe8;
}

.scope-card:nth-child(6) {
    --scope-accent: var(--journal-gold-light);
    --scope-accent-soft: var(--journal-gold-pale);
}


/* top accent rule that draws itself in on hover */

.scope-card::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;

    height: 3px;

    background: var(--scope-accent);

    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;

    transition: transform .5s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1);
}


/* numbering removed — hide the markup's 01/02/03 labels */

.scope-number {
    display: none;
}


.scope-icon {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;

    margin-top: 0;

    border-radius: 14px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            var(--journal-navy),
            #1c2a5c
        );

    color: var(--scope-accent);

    font-size: 22px;

    box-shadow:
        0 12px 26px rgba(17,26,58,.22);

    transition:
        transform .45s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1),
        color .3s ease;
}


.scope-card h3 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;

    margin:
        24px 0 12px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 25px;
}


.scope-card p {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;

    margin: 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 13px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.scope-card a {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;

    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 22px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-size: 11px;

    font-weight: 700;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .06em;
}


.scope-card a span {
    display: inline-flex;

    color: var(--scope-accent);

    transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.19,1,.22,1);
}


.scope-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-9px);

    border-color: transparent;

    box-shadow:
        0 34px 60px rgba(17,26,58,.14),
        0 0 0 1px var(--scope-accent-soft);
}


.scope-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}


.scope-card:hover .scope-icon {
    transform:
        translateY(-3px)
        rotate(-6deg);
}


.scope-card:hover a span {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}


/* responsive — keep these alongside your existing breakpoints */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .scope-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .scope-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   CURRENT ISSUE
   ========================================================= */

.current-section {
    background: #fff;
}


.current-issue-card {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        350px
        1fr;

    gap: 70px;

    padding: 50px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #111a3a,
            #202d68
        );

    color: #fff;

    box-shadow:
        var(--journal-shadow);
}


.issue-cover {
    min-height: 410px;

    padding: 28px;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #d8b95e,
            #a97820
        );

    color: #211804;

    box-shadow:
        15px 18px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.07);
}


.issue-cover-top,
.issue-cover-bottom {
    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    letter-spacing: .12em;
}


.issue-cover-title {
    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 39px;

    line-height: .96;
}


.issue-information {
    align-self: center;
}


.issue-status {
    display: inline-block;

    padding:
        7px 10px;

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    border:
        1px solid rgba(229,197,109,.4);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    letter-spacing: .12em;
}


.issue-information h3 {
    margin:
        22px 0 13px;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 39px;

    line-height: 1.05;
}


.issue-information > p {
    max-width: 600px;

    color: #b7c1dd;

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.issue-details {
    display: flex;

    flex-wrap: wrap;

    margin:
        30px 0;

    border-top:
        1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);

    border-bottom:
        1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);
}


.issue-details div {
    min-width: 120px;

    padding:
        18px 25px 18px 0;

    margin-right: 25px;

    border-right:
        1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);
}


.issue-details div:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}


.issue-details span {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 5px;

    color: #929fc1;

    font-size: 9px;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .1em;
}


.issue-details strong {
    font-size: 14px;
}


/* Empty publication */

.empty-publication {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr;

    gap: 40px;

    align-items: center;

    padding: 50px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #fff,
            #f6f7f8
        );
}


.empty-publication-number {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    height: 160px;

    background:
        var(--journal-navy);

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 60px;
}


.empty-label {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;

    letter-spacing: .14em;
}


.empty-publication h3 {
    margin:
        12px 0;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-size: 30px;
}


.empty-publication p {
    max-width: 700px;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH
   PREMIUM ARTICLE CARDS
   ========================================================= */

.research-section {
    background: #f4f5f2;
}


.research-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 22px;
}


/* =========================================================
   ARTICLE CARD
   ========================================================= */

.research-card {
    position: relative;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    min-height: 420px;

    padding: 30px;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #dfe3e9;

    overflow: hidden;

    box-shadow:
        0 10px 30px rgba(17, 26, 58, .045);

    transition:
        transform .28s ease,
        box-shadow .28s ease,
        border-color .28s ease;
}


.research-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    border-color: #cbd3df;

    box-shadow:
        0 20px 45px rgba(17, 26, 58, .10);
}


/* =========================================================
   TOP LINE
   ========================================================= */

.research-card-top {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 15px;

    padding-bottom: 14px;

    border-bottom:
        1px solid #edf0f4;
}


.research-card-top span {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    font-weight: 600;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .11em;
}


.research-card-top span:last-child {
    color: #87631b;

    padding: 5px 8px;

    border:
        1px solid #dfc78f;

    font-size: 8px;

    letter-spacing: .08em;
}


/* =========================================================
   ARTICLE TITLE
   ========================================================= */

.research-card h3 {
    margin:
        25px 0 20px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 21px;

    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: 1.28;

    letter-spacing: -.012em;

    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}


/* =========================================================
   AUTHORS
   ========================================================= */

.research-authors {
    margin-bottom: 18px;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 12px;

    line-height: 1.65;
}


.research-authors strong {
    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-weight: 600;
}


/* =========================================================
   DOI
   ========================================================= */

.research-doi {
    display: flex;

    align-items: baseline;

    gap: 6px;

    margin-bottom: 8px;

    color: #53647a;

    font-size: 11px;

    line-height: 1.5;
}


.research-doi strong {
    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-weight: 700;
}


.research-doi a {
    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    text-decoration: none;

    overflow-wrap: anywhere;

    transition:
        color .2s ease,
        border-color .2s ease;
}


.research-doi a:hover {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    border-bottom:
        1px solid currentColor;
}


/* Remove browser's ugly focus box */

.research-doi a:focus,
.research-doi a:focus-visible {
    outline: none;

    box-shadow: none;
}


/* =========================================================
   PUBLICATION DATE
   ========================================================= */

.research-publication {
    display: flex;

    align-items: baseline;

    gap: 6px;

    margin-bottom: 8px;

    color: #53647a;

    font-size: 11px;
}


.research-publication strong {
    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-weight: 700;
}


/* =========================================================
   PAGES
   ========================================================= */

.research-pages {
    display: flex;

    align-items: baseline;

    gap: 6px;

    color: #53647a;

    font-size: 11px;
}


.research-pages strong {
    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-weight: 700;
}


/* =========================================================
   BOTTOM
   ========================================================= */

.research-card-bottom {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 15px;

    margin-top: auto;

    padding-top: 18px;

    border-top:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    color: #8b93a3;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.research-card-bottom > span {
    color: #8b93a3;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.research-card-bottom a {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 7px;

    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    font-size: 11px;

    font-weight: 700;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color .2s ease,
        gap .2s ease;
}


.research-card-bottom a:hover {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    gap: 11px;
}


/* Remove focus rectangle */

.research-card-bottom a:focus,
.research-card-bottom a:focus-visible {
    outline: none;

    box-shadow: none;
}


/* =========================================================
   CORNER DETAIL
   ========================================================= */

.research-card::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    right: 0;

    bottom: 0;

    width: 32px;

    height: 32px;

    border-top:
        1px solid #e2e6ec;

    border-left:
        1px solid #e2e6ec;

    pointer-events: none;
}

/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH — MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .research-card {
        min-height: auto;

        padding: 24px 22px;
    }


    .research-card h3 {
        margin:
            22px 0 17px;

        font-size: 19px;

        line-height: 1.3;
    }


    .research-authors {
        font-size: 11px;

        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }


    .research-doi,
    .research-publication,
    .research-pages {
        font-size: 10.5px;
    }


    .research-card-bottom {
        padding-top: 16px;
    }


    .research-card-bottom a {
        font-size: 10.5px;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .research-card {
        padding: 22px 19px;
    }


    .research-card h3 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

}


.research-empty {
    padding: 70px 30px;

    text-align: center;

    border:
        1px dashed #cbd1d8;

    background: #fff;
}


.empty-icon {
    display: flex;

    width: 55px;
    height: 55px;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    margin:
        0 auto 20px;

    background:
        var(--journal-navy);

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 23px;
}


.research-empty h3 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 27px;
}


.research-empty p {
    max-width: 600px;

    margin:
        0 auto 25px;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL BOARD
   ========================================================= */

.board-section {
    background: #fff;
}


.board-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 20px;
}


.board-card {
    display: flex;

    gap: 18px;

    padding: 23px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #fff,
            #f7f8f8
        );
}


.board-avatar {
    flex:
        0 0 62px;

    width: 62px;
    height: 62px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    background:
        var(--journal-navy);

    color:
        var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 20px;
}


.board-info h3 {
    margin:
        0 0 5px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 20px;
}


.board-info span {
    display: block;

    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    font-size: 10px;

    font-weight: 700;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .07em;
}


.board-info p {
    margin:
        8px 0 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 11px;

    line-height: 1.5;
}


.board-empty {
    padding: 50px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    text-align: center;
}


.board-empty h3 {
    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 27px;
}


.board-empty p {
    color: var(--journal-muted);
}


/* =========================================================
   BENEFITS
   ========================================================= */

.benefits-section {
    background:
        var(--journal-paper);
}


.benefits-section .home-container {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        .75fr
        1.25fr;

    gap: 90px;
}


.benefits-heading p {
    max-width: 360px;

    margin-top: 20px;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.benefits-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(2, 1fr);

    border-top:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    border-left:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.benefit-item {
    padding: 28px;

    border-right:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    border-bottom:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    background: #fff;
}


.benefit-item > span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.benefit-item h3 {
    margin:
        17px 0 8px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 21px;
}


.benefit-item p {
    margin: 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 12px;

    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   SUBMISSION
   ========================================================= */

.submission-section {
    position: relative;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #101a3a,
            #173e48
        );

    color: #fff;
}


.submission-pattern {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;

    opacity: .15;

    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 80% 20%,
            var(--journal-gold-light),
            transparent 25%
        );
}


.submission-container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;

    min-height: 440px;

    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1fr
        auto;

    gap: 80px;

    align-items: center;
}


.light-label {
    color: var(--journal-gold-light);
}


.submission-container h2 {
    max-width: 760px;

    margin:
        15px 0;

    color: #fff;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size:
        clamp(40px, 5vw, 67px);

    line-height: 1;

    letter-spacing: -.035em;
}


.submission-container p {
    max-width: 620px;

    color: #bac7d6;

    font-size: 15px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.submission-actions {
    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    gap: 12px;
}


/* =========================================================
   PROCESS
   ========================================================= */

.process-section {
    background: #fff;
}


.process-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(4, 1fr);

    border-top:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    border-left:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.process-card {
    min-height: 270px;

    padding: 30px;

    border-right:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    border-bottom:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.process-card > span {
    display: flex;

    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    background:
        var(--journal-navy);

    color:
        var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 11px;
}


.process-card h3 {
    margin:
        35px 0 10px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 25px;
}


.process-card p {
    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 13px;

    line-height: 1.75;
}


/* =========================================================
   INDEXING
   ========================================================= */

.indexing-section {
    padding: 100px 0;

    background:
        var(--journal-emerald);

    color: #fff;
}


.indexing-header {
    max-width: 760px;

    margin-bottom: 50px;
}


.indexing-header h2 {
    color: #fff;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size:
        clamp(35px, 4vw, 55px);

    line-height: 1.05;
}


.indexing-header p {
    color: #c7ded7;

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.indexing-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(4, 1fr);

    gap: 1px;

    background:
        rgba(255,255,255,.16);
}


.indexing-card {
    min-height: 220px;

    padding: 28px;

    background:
        rgba(7,65,52,.55);
}


.indexing-status {
    display: inline-block;

    margin-bottom: 40px;

    padding:
        6px 9px;

    border:
        1px solid rgba(229,197,109,.35);

    color:
        var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 8px;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .1em;
}


.indexing-card strong {
    display: block;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 24px;
}


.indexing-card p {
    margin-top: 10px;

    color: #b7d0c8;

    font-size: 12px;

    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* =========================================================
   POLICIES
   ========================================================= */

.policies-section {
    background: #fff;
}


.policy-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(4, 1fr);

    border-top:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    border-left:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.policy-card {
    min-height: 150px;

    padding: 24px;

    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    justify-content: space-between;

    border-right:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    border-bottom:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    color: var(--journal-text);

    transition:
        background .25s ease,
        color .25s ease;
}


.policy-card:hover {
    background: var(--journal-navy);

    color: #fff;
}


.policy-card span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.policy-card strong {
    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 18px;
}


.policy-card em {
    font-style: normal;

    align-self: end;

    color: var(--journal-emerald);
}


.policy-card:hover em {
    color: var(--journal-gold-light);
}


/* =========================================================
   ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ========================================================= */

.announcements-section {
    background:
        #f5f6f3;
}


.announcement-marquee {
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 4%, black 96%, transparent);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 4%, black 96%, transparent);
}

.announcement-track {
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
    width: max-content;
    animation: announcementScroll 35s linear infinite;
}

.announcement-marquee:hover .announcement-track {
    animation-play-state: paused;
}

.announcement-card {
    flex: 0 0 288px;
    width: 288px;
}

@keyframes announcementScroll {
    from {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
    to {
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .announcement-card {
        flex-basis: 260px;
        width: 260px;
    }

    .announcement-track {
        animation-duration: 26s;
    }
}


.announcement-card {
    padding: 26px;

    background: #fff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);
}


.announcement-meta {
    display: flex;

    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 10px;

    margin-bottom: 30px;
}


.announcement-meta span {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .08em;
}


.announcement-meta time {
    color: #8c93a2;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.announcement-card h3 {
    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 22px;

    line-height: 1.2;
}


.announcement-card p {
    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 12px;

    line-height: 1.75;
}


.announcement-card a {
    display: inline-flex;

    gap: 9px;

    margin-top: 18px;

    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    font-size: 11px;

    font-weight: 700;
}


.announcement-empty {
    padding: 60px;

    text-align: center;

    background: #fff;

    border:
        1px dashed #ccd2d9;
}


.announcement-empty span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;
}


.announcement-empty h3 {
    margin:
        13px 0 7px;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 28px;
}


.announcement-empty p {
    margin: 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);
}

.announcement-open-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;

    margin-top: 18px;

    padding: 0;

    border: 0;
    background: transparent;

    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition: color .2s ease, gap .2s ease;
}

.announcement-open-btn:hover {
    color: var(--journal-emerald);
    gap: 13px;
}

.announcement-open-btn span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);
    font-size: 15px;
}

/* =========================================================
   ANNOUNCEMENT MODAL
   ========================================================= */

.announcement-modal-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 3000;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 30px;

    background: rgba(11, 17, 41, .62);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);

    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;

    transition: opacity .3s ease, visibility .3s ease;
}

.announcement-modal-overlay.open {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.announcement-modal {
    position: relative;

    width: min(720px, 100%);
    max-height: 82vh;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    background: #fff;

    border-radius: 18px;

    box-shadow: 0 40px 90px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);

    overflow: hidden;

    transform: translateY(24px) scale(.98);
    transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.19, 1, .22, 1);
}

.announcement-modal-overlay.open .announcement-modal {
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
}

.announcement-modal-header {
    padding: 38px 42px 26px;

    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #101a3a, #1f326e);
    color: #fff;
}

.announcement-modal-date {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 10px;

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.announcement-modal-header h2 {
    margin: 0;

    color: #fff;

    font-family: "Fraunces", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.announcement-modal-body {
    padding: 32px 42px;

    overflow-y: auto;

    color: #3a4258;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.9;
}

.announcement-modal-body p {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.announcement-modal-body p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.announcement-modal-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;

    padding: 20px 42px;

    border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-border);

    background: #fafbfc;
}

.announcement-modal-close {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 11px 26px;

    border: 0;
    border-radius: 999px;

    background: var(--journal-navy);
    color: #fff;

    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .03em;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s ease;
}

.announcement-modal-close:hover {
    background: var(--journal-indigo);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .announcement-modal-overlay {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .announcement-modal {
        max-height: 88vh;
    }

    .announcement-modal-header {
        padding: 28px 24px 20px;
    }

    .announcement-modal-body {
        padding: 24px;
    }

    .announcement-modal-footer {
        padding: 16px 24px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   CALL FOR PAPERS
   ========================================================= */

.cfp-section {
    padding: 100px 0;

    background: #fff;
}


.cfp-card {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1.2fr
        .8fr;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #e7c66e,
            #c99b3b
        );

    box-shadow:
        0 25px 70px rgba(55,42,11,.15);
}


.cfp-content {
    padding: 55px;
}


.cfp-label {
    color: #3b2b0b;
}


.cfp-content h2 {
    max-width: 680px;

    margin:
        15px 0;

    color: #201704;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size:
        clamp(36px, 4vw, 54px);

    line-height: 1.02;
}


.cfp-content p {
    max-width: 620px;

    color: #4d3b16;

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.cfp-facts {
    padding: 55px;

    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    justify-content: center;

    background:
        rgba(35,27,6,.12);
}


.cfp-facts div {
    padding:
        18px 0;

    border-bottom:
        1px solid rgba(35,27,6,.16);
}


.cfp-facts div:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}


.cfp-facts span {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 5px;

    color: #69531f;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .1em;
}


.cfp-facts strong {
    color: #2c220b;

    font-size: 13px;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESOURCES
   ========================================================= */

.resources-section {
    background:
        #f5f6f3;
}


.resources-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 15px;
}


.resource-card {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        35px 1fr 20px;

    gap: 15px;

    align-items: center;

    padding: 25px;

    background: #fff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--journal-border);

    color: var(--journal-text);

    transition:
        transform .25s ease,
        box-shadow .25s ease;
}


.resource-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);

    box-shadow:
        var(--journal-shadow);
}


.resource-card > span {
    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;
}


.resource-card h3 {
    margin: 0;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 19px;
}


.resource-card p {
    margin:
        7px 0 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 11px;

    line-height: 1.6;
}


.resource-card b {
    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    font-size: 18px;
}


/* =========================================================
   SEARCH
   ========================================================= */

.journal-search {
    padding: 85px 0;

    background:
        var(--journal-navy);

    color: #fff;
}


.search-container {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        .75fr
        1.25fr;

    gap: 70px;

    align-items: center;
}


.search-container h2 {
    margin:
        12px 0;

    color: #fff;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size:
        clamp(35px, 4vw, 52px);
}


.search-container p {
    max-width: 430px;

    color: #aeb8d4;

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.7;
}


.search-form {
    display: flex;

    gap: 10px;
}


.search-input {
    flex: 1;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 10px;

    padding:
        0 17px;

    min-height: 52px;

    background: #fff;

    border-radius: 4px;
}


.search-input span {
    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-size: 22px;
}


.search-input input {
    width: 100%;

    border: 0;
    outline: 0;

    background: transparent;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-size: 13px;
}


.search-input input::placeholder {
    color: #9299a8;
}


/* =========================================================
   NEWSLETTER
   ========================================================= */

.newsletter-section {
    padding-top: 85px;
    padding-bottom: 85px;

    background:
        #fff;
}


.newsletter-card {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1fr
        auto;

    gap: 60px;

    align-items: center;

    padding: 55px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #111a3a,
            #1f326e
        );

    color: #fff;
}


.newsletter-card h2 {
    color: #fff;

    font-size:
        clamp(34px, 4vw, 50px);
}


.newsletter-card p {
    max-width: 560px;

    margin-top: 16px;

    color: #b9c3de;

    font-size: 14px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


.newsletter-form {
    display: flex;

    min-width: 410px;

    gap: 8px;
}


.newsletter-form input {
    min-width: 0;
    width: 270px;

    height: 50px;

    padding:
        0 16px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);

    background:
        rgba(255,255,255,.08);

    color: #fff;

    outline: none;
}


.newsletter-form input::placeholder {
    color: #aab4d0;
}


/* =========================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;

        gap: 50px;
    }


    .hero-visual {
        min-height: 460px;
    }


    .credentials-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(3, 1fr);
    }


    .credential-item:nth-child(4) {
        border-left:
            1px solid var(--journal-border);
    }


    .about-grid {
        gap: 55px;
    }


    .scope-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .research-grid,
    .board-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .announcement-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .policy-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .indexing-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .resources-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .benefits-section .home-container {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .newsletter-card {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 800px) {

    .home-container {
        width:
            min(
                calc(100% - 32px),
                var(--journal-container)
            );
    }


    .journal-section {
        padding:
            75px 0;
    }


    .hero-container {
        padding:
            75px 0;
    }


    .hero-content h1 {
        font-size:
            clamp(46px, 12vw, 72px);
    }


    .hero-visual {
        min-height: 400px;
    }


    .hero-journal-card {
        width: 270px;
        height: 365px;
    }


    .hero-card-one {
        right: 0;
    }


    .hero-card-two {
        left: 0;
    }


    .credentials-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .about-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .about-visual-block {
        min-height: 430px;
    }


    .section-heading-row {
        flex-direction: column;

        align-items: flex-start;

        gap: 18px;
    }


    .current-issue-card {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;

        gap: 45px;

        padding: 30px;
    }


    .issue-cover {
        min-height: 350px;

        max-width: 330px;
    }


    .empty-publication {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .submission-container {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;

        gap: 35px;

        padding:
            80px 0;
    }


    .submission-actions {
        flex-direction: row;

        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }


    .process-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }


    .cfp-card {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .search-container {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .search-form {
        flex-direction: column;
    }


    .newsletter-form {
        min-width: 0;

        width: 100%;
    }

}


@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .home-ticker-track span {
        padding:
            11px 18px;

        font-size: 9px;
    }


    .journal-hero {
        min-height: auto;
    }


    .hero-container {
        padding:
            70px 0 60px;
    }


    .hero-buttons {
        flex-direction: column;

        align-items: stretch;
    }


    .hero-buttons .journal-btn {
        width: 100%;
    }


    .hero-visual {
        min-height: 360px;
    }


    .hero-journal-card {
        width: 245px;
        height: 330px;
    }


    .journal-card-title {
        font-size: 30px;
    }


    .hero-floating-card {
        padding:
            10px 12px;
    }


    .hero-card-one {
        top: 20px;
    }


    .hero-card-two {
        bottom: 20px;
    }


    .credentials-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr 1fr;
    }


    .credential-item {
        min-height: 90px;

        padding:
            15px;
    }


    .about-points {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .about-display {
        min-height: 390px;

        padding: 30px;
    }


    .about-display-title {
        font-size: 34px;
    }


    .scope-grid,
    .research-grid,
    .board-grid,
    .announcement-grid,
    .resources-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .policy-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .indexing-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .process-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .benefits-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }


    .cfp-content,
    .cfp-facts {
        padding:
            35px 25px;
    }


    .newsletter-card {
        padding:
            35px 25px;
    }


    .newsletter-form {
        flex-direction: column;
    }


    .newsletter-form input {
        width: 100%;
    }


    .submission-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
    }


    .submission-actions .journal-btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   SCROLL REVEAL ANIMATION
   ========================================================= */

.reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(28px);
    transition:
        opacity 0.75s ease,
        transform 0.75s ease;
}

.reveal.in {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Slightly different animation for cards */
.reveal-card {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(35px) scale(0.98);
    transition:
        opacity 0.7s ease,
        transform 0.7s ease;
}

.reveal-card.in {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
}

/* Accessibility */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .reveal,
    .reveal-card {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: none;
        transition: none;
    }
}
/* =========================================================
   ABOUT THE JOURNAL — PREMIUM REVEAL CARD
   ========================================================= */

.about-section {
    padding-top: 110px;
    padding-bottom: 110px;
}


/* MAIN CARD */

.about-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 38% 62%;

    min-height: 590px;

    overflow: hidden;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #dfe3ea;

    border-radius: 28px;

    box-shadow:
        0 25px 70px rgba(17, 26, 58, .10);

    position: relative;

    transition:
        transform .45s ease,
        box-shadow .45s ease;
}


/* CARD HOVER */

.about-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);

    box-shadow:
        0 35px 90px rgba(17, 26, 58, .15);
}


/* =========================================================
   LEFT VISUAL PANEL
   ========================================================= */

.about-card-visual {
    position: relative;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 60px;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 80% 20%,
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .08),
            transparent 32%
        ),
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #101a3d 0%,
            #18264e 55%,
            #0d1532 100%
        );

    color: #ffffff;
}


/* Decorative circle */

.about-card-visual::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    width: 390px;
    height: 390px;

    right: -170px;
    top: -150px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);

    border-radius: 50%;
}


/* Second decorative circle */

.about-card-visual::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;

    width: 250px;
    height: 250px;

    left: -130px;
    bottom: -120px;

    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07);

    border-radius: 50%;
}


/* NUMBER */

.about-card-number {
    position: absolute;

    top: 42px;
    left: 48px;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .18em;

    color: #d6a84f;

    z-index: 2;
}


/* ESTABLISHED */

.about-card-est {
    margin-bottom: 28px;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .20em;

    color: #d6a84f;

    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}


/* BIG TYPOGRAPHY */

.about-card-title {
    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        "Times New Roman",
        serif;

    font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 62px);

    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: .98;

    letter-spacing: -.04em;

    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}


/* GOLD LINE */

.about-card-line {
    width: 70px;
    height: 2px;

    margin-top: 38px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;

    background: #d6a84f;

    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}


/* BOTTOM TEXT */

.about-card-bottom {
    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .14em;

    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);

    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}


/* =========================================================
   RIGHT CONTENT PANEL
   ========================================================= */

.about-card-content {
    padding: 70px 75px;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;

    background: #ffffff;
}


/* SECTION LABEL */

.about-card-content .section-label {
    margin-bottom: 22px;

    color: #176c59;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 10px;

    font-weight: 800;

    letter-spacing: .18em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* HEADING */

.about-card-content h2 {
    max-width: 700px;

    margin: 0 0 28px;

    color: #111a3a;

    font-family:
        "Fraunces",
        Georgia,
        "Times New Roman",
        serif;

    font-size: clamp(34px, 4vw, 52px);

    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: 1.08;

    letter-spacing: -.035em;
}


/* GREEN PART OF HEADING */

.about-card-content h2 span {
    color: #176c59;
}


/* PARAGRAPHS */

.about-card-content p {
    max-width: 760px;

    margin: 0 0 18px;

    color: #626b7c;

    font-size: 15px;

    line-height: 1.85;
}


/* LEAD PARAGRAPH */

.about-card-content p.lead {
    color: #343d50;

    font-size: 17px;

    line-height: 1.75;

    margin-bottom: 18px;
}


/* =========================================================
   JOURNAL FEATURES
   ========================================================= */

.about-features {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(4, 1fr);

    margin-top: 22px;

    border-top:
        1px solid #e5e8ee;

    border-bottom:
        1px solid #e5e8ee;
}


.about-feature {
    padding:
        18px 14px 18px 0;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    gap: 7px;
}


.about-feature:not(:last-child) {
    border-right:
        1px solid #e5e8ee;

    margin-right: 14px;
}


.about-feature span {
    color: #a2a9b7;

    font-family:
        "IBM Plex Mono",
        "Courier New",
        monospace;

    font-size: 9px;

    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .12em;
}


.about-feature strong {
    color: #17203f;

    font-size: 12px;

    line-height: 1.35;
}


/* =========================================================
   LINK
   ========================================================= */

.about-link {
    margin-top: 28px;

    width: fit-content;
}


/* =========================================================
   TABLET
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    .about-card {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .about-card-visual {
        min-height: 400px;
    }

    .about-card-content {
        padding: 55px 45px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 700px) {

    .about-section {
        padding-top: 75px;
        padding-bottom: 75px;
    }

    .about-card {
        border-radius: 20px;
    }

    .about-card-visual {
        min-height: 340px;

        padding: 45px 35px;
    }

    .about-card-number {
        top: 28px;
        left: 32px;
    }

    .about-card-title {
        font-size: 42px;
    }

    .about-card-content {
        padding: 45px 30px;
    }

    .about-card-content h2 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .about-card-content p {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .about-features {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .about-feature:nth-child(2) {
        border-right: none;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   SMALL MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .about-card-visual {
        min-height: 300px;

        padding: 40px 28px;
    }

    .about-card-title {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .about-card-content {
        padding: 38px 24px;
    }

    .about-card-content h2 {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .about-features {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .about-feature:not(:last-child) {
        border-right: none;

        border-bottom:
            1px solid #e5e8ee;

        margin-right: 0;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   ABOUT CARD REVEAL
   ========================================================= */

.about-card.reveal-scale {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(35px) scale(.98);

    transition:
        opacity .75s ease,
        transform .75s ease;
}

/* JavaScript reveal state */
.about-card.reveal-scale.in,
.about-card.reveal-scale.reveal-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
}