/* =========================================================
   PREMIUM RESEARCH JOURNAL
   MAIN STYLESHEET
   ========================================================= */


/* =========================================================
   1. FONTS & ROOT
   ========================================================= */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Playfair+Display:wght@500;600;700&display=swap');

:root {
    --ink: #101827;
    --muted: #667085;

    --paper: #ffffff;
    --soft: #f5f7fb;

    --accent: #635bff;
    --accent2: #00a7a0;

    --line: #e7eaf0;

    --dark: #0c1220;

    --journal-indigo: #1c2a52;
    --journal-indigo-dark: #0c1330;

    --journal-gold: #b8862f;
    --journal-gold-light: #e3c069;

    --journal-paper: #f1f2f4;
    --journal-paper-alt: #e9eaee;

    --journal-text: #1c1f27;
    --journal-muted: #6b7080;

    --journal-line: #dcdee3;
    --journal-line-strong: #c7cad3;
    --journal-white: #ffffff;
}


/* =========================================================
   2. GLOBAL
   ========================================================= */

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    margin: 0;

    color: var(--ink);

    background: #ffffff;

    font-family:
        'DM Sans',
        Arial,
        sans-serif;

    line-height: 1.65;

    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
    font-family: inherit;
}

.container {
    width: min(1180px, 92%);
    margin: auto;
}


/* =========================================================
   3. BUTTONS
   ========================================================= */

.btn {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    border: 1px solid transparent;

    padding: 11px 17px;

    border-radius: 10px;

    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;

    transition:
        transform .25s ease,
        box-shadow .25s ease,
        background .25s ease,
        color .25s ease;

    cursor: pointer;
}

.btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.btn-primary {
    background: var(--accent);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background: #5148e8;
    color: #ffffff;

    box-shadow:
        0 12px 28px rgba(99, 91, 255, .22);
}

.btn-light {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.btn-dark {
    background: var(--dark);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-outline {
    border-color: var(--line);
}

.btn-outline-dark {
    border-color: var(--ink);
}

.btn-large {
    padding: 14px 21px;
}


/* =========================================================
   4. TYPOGRAPHY
   ========================================================= */

.eyebrow {
    display: inline-block;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .16em;

    font-weight: 700;

    font-size: 11px;

    color: var(--accent);
}

.text-link {
    color: var(--accent);

    font-size: 13px;

    font-weight: 800;

    transition: color .2s ease;
}

.text-link:hover {
    color: #5148e8;
}

.light-link {
    color: #bfc6ff;
}


/* =========================================================
   5. GENERAL SECTIONS
   ========================================================= */

.section {
    padding: 88px 0;
}

.section-soft {
    background: var(--soft);
}

.section-dark {
    background: var(--dark);

    color: #ffffff;
}

.section-accent {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #e9e8ff,
            #e1f7f5
        );
}

.section-heading {
    display: flex;

    align-items: flex-end;

    justify-content: space-between;

    gap: 20px;

    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.section h2,
.split-section h2 {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size:
        clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px);

    line-height: 1.1;

    margin: 10px 0 20px;
}


/* =========================================================
   6. HERO
   ========================================================= */

.hero {
    position: relative;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 85% 20%,
            rgba(99, 91, 255, .25),
            transparent 34%
        ),
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 20% 100%,
            rgba(0, 167, 160, .18),
            transparent 32%
        ),
        #0b1220;

    color: #ffffff;

    padding: 92px 0 88px;
}

.hero-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1.05fr .95fr;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 70px;
}

.hero .eyebrow {
    color: #aab4ff;
}

.hero h1 {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    line-height: 1.05;

    margin: 14px 0;

    font-size:
        clamp(46px, 6vw, 76px);
}

.hero-tagline {
    font-size: 20px;

    color: #d6d9e3;

    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.hero-copy {
    max-width: 670px;

    color: #b9c0cd;

    font-size: 16px;
}

.hero-actions {
    display: flex;

    gap: 12px;

    flex-wrap: wrap;

    margin-top: 28px;
}

.hero-visual {
    min-height: 420px;

    position: relative;

    display: grid;

    place-items: center;
}

.journal-card {
    width: min(330px, 80%);

    aspect-ratio: .72;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            150deg,
            #ffffff,
            #e9ecff
        );

    color: var(--ink);

    padding: 28px;

    box-shadow:
        0 30px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, .30);

    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    justify-content: flex-end;

    transform: rotate(-4deg);

    position: relative;

    z-index: 2;
}

.journal-card strong {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        serif;

    font-size: 36px;

    line-height: 1;

    margin-top: auto;
}

.journal-card small {
    letter-spacing: .14em;

    margin-top: 14px;
}

.orb {
    position: absolute;

    border-radius: 50%;

    filter: blur(1px);
}

.orb-one {
    width: 240px;
    height: 240px;

    background:
        rgba(99, 91, 255, .28);

    right: 4%;
    top: 2%;
}

.orb-two {
    width: 180px;
    height: 180px;

    background:
        rgba(0, 167, 160, .25);

    left: 3%;
    bottom: 3%;
}


/* =========================================================
   7. CREDENTIALS
   ========================================================= */

.credentials {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);

    background: #ffffff;
}

.credential-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(5, 1fr);
}

.credential-grid div {
    padding: 22px 18px;

    border-right:
        1px solid var(--line);
}

.credential-grid div:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.credential-grid span {
    display: block;

    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 11px;

    text-transform: uppercase;

    letter-spacing: .1em;
}

.credential-grid strong {
    font-size: 15px;
}


/* =========================================================
   8. SPLIT SECTION
   ========================================================= */

.split-section {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1fr 1fr;

    gap: 80px;
}

.split-section p {
    font-size: 17px;

    color: var(--muted);
}


/* =========================================================
   9. TOPIC CARDS
   ========================================================= */

.topic-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 16px;
}

.topic-card {
    background: #ffffff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 18px;

    padding: 25px;

    transition:
        transform .3s ease,
        box-shadow .3s ease,
        border-color .3s ease;
}

.topic-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);

    border-color:
        rgba(99, 91, 255, .25);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 50px
        rgba(16, 24, 39, .08);
}

.topic-card span {
    font-size: 11px;

    color: var(--accent);

    font-weight: 800;
}

.topic-card h3 {
    margin: 20px 0 7px;
}

.topic-card p {
    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 14px;
}


/* =========================================================
   10. ARTICLES
   ========================================================= */

.article-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 18px;
}

.article-card {
    background: #ffffff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 18px;

    padding: 25px;

    transition:
        transform .3s ease,
        box-shadow .3s ease;
}

.article-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 50px
        rgba(16, 24, 39, .08);
}

.article-card h3 {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 22px;

    line-height: 1.25;
}

.article-card p {
    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 14px;
}

.section-dark .article-card {
    background: #111a2b;

    border-color: #24304a;
}

.section-dark .article-card p {
    color: #aeb8ca;
}


/* =========================================================
   11. ISSUE CARD
   ========================================================= */

.issue-card {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        280px 1fr;

    gap: 40px;

    align-items: center;

    padding: 28px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 22px;

    background: #ffffff;
}

.issue-cover {
    aspect-ratio: .72;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            #e8eaff,
            #d9f3f0
        );

    display: grid;

    place-items: center;

    overflow: hidden;
}

.issue-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

    object-fit: cover;
}

.cover-placeholder {
    padding: 30px;

    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 28px;

    text-align: center;
}

.issue-card h3 {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: 35px;

    line-height: 1.15;
}


/* =========================================================
   12. EDITORIAL BOARD
   ========================================================= */

.board-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 18px;
}

.board-card {
    background: #ffffff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 18px;

    padding: 25px;

    transition:
        transform .3s ease,
        box-shadow .3s ease;
}

.board-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 50px
        rgba(16, 24, 39, .08);
}

.board-card img,
.avatar-placeholder {
    width: 100%;

    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;

    object-fit: cover;

    border-radius: 14px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #e9e8ff,
            #e1f7f5
        );

    display: grid;

    place-items: center;

    font-size: 42px;

    font-weight: 800;

    color: var(--accent);
}

.board-card h3 {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.board-card p,
.board-card small {
    color: var(--muted);
}


/* =========================================================
   13. ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ========================================================= */

.announcement-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 18px;
}

.announcement-card {
    background: #ffffff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 18px;

    padding: 25px;

    transition:
        transform .3s ease,
        box-shadow .3s ease;
}

.announcement-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 50px
        rgba(16, 24, 39, .08);
}

.announcement-card p {
    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 14px;
}

.announcement-open-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;

    margin-top: 18px;

    padding: 0;

    border: 0;
    background: transparent;

    color: var(--accent);

    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition: color .2s ease, gap .2s ease;
}

.announcement-open-btn:hover {
    color: #5148e8;
    gap: 13px;
}

.announcement-card h3 .announcement-open-btn {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    color: inherit;
    white-space: normal;
}

.announcement-card h3 .announcement-open-btn:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.announcement-modal-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 3000;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 30px;

    background: rgba(11, 17, 41, .62);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);

    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;

    transition: opacity .3s ease, visibility .3s ease;
}

.announcement-modal-overlay.open {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.announcement-modal {
    position: relative;

    width: min(720px, 100%);
    max-height: 82vh;

    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;

    background: #fff;

    border-radius: 18px;

    box-shadow: 0 40px 90px rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);

    overflow: hidden;

    transform: translateY(24px) scale(.98);
    transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.19, 1, .22, 1);
}

.announcement-modal-overlay.open .announcement-modal {
    transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
}

.announcement-modal-header {
    padding: 38px 42px 26px;

    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--dark), #1c2a52);
    color: #fff;
}

.announcement-modal-date {
    display: block;

    margin-bottom: 10px;

    color: var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.announcement-modal-header h2 {
    margin: 0;

    color: #fff;

    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.announcement-modal-body {
    padding: 32px 42px;

    overflow-y: auto;

    color: #3a4258;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.9;
}

.announcement-modal-body p {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.announcement-modal-body p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.announcement-modal-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;

    padding: 20px 42px;

    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);

    background: #fafbfc;
}

.announcement-modal-close {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 11px 26px;

    border: 0;
    border-radius: 999px;

    background: var(--dark);
    color: #fff;

    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .03em;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition: background .25s ease, transform .25s ease;
}

.announcement-modal-close:hover {
    background: var(--accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .announcement-modal-overlay {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .announcement-modal {
        max-height: 88vh;
    }

    .announcement-modal-header {
        padding: 28px 24px 20px;
    }

    .announcement-modal-body {
        padding: 24px;
    }

    .announcement-modal-footer {
        padding: 16px 24px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   14. PUBLISH CTA
   ========================================================= */

.publish-cta,
.newsletter {
    display: flex;

    justify-content: space-between;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 30px;
}

.publish-cta h2,
.newsletter h2 {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.publish-cta p,
.newsletter p {
    color: var(--muted);
}


/* =========================================================
   15. NEWSLETTER
   ========================================================= */

.newsletter {
    padding: 35px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 22px;

    background: #ffffff;
}

.newsletter form {
    display: flex;

    gap: 10px;

    min-width: 420px;
}

.newsletter input,
.search-box input {
    width: 100%;

    padding: 14px 16px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 10px;

    font: inherit;

    outline: none;

    transition:
        border-color .2s ease,
        box-shadow .2s ease;
}

.newsletter input:focus,
.search-box input:focus {
    border-color:
        rgba(99, 91, 255, .55);

    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 4px
        rgba(99, 91, 255, .08);
}


/* =========================================================
   16. PAGE HERO
   ========================================================= */

.page-hero,
.article-hero {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #f0efff,
            #eef9f8
        );

    padding: 85px 0;
}

.page-hero h1,
.article-hero h1 {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    line-height: 1.05;

    margin: 14px 0;

    font-size:
        clamp(42px, 6vw, 68px);

    max-width: 900px;
}

.page-hero p {
    max-width: 760px;

    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 17px;
}


/* =========================================================
   17. PROSE
   ========================================================= */

.prose {
    max-width: 850px;
}

.prose h2,
.prose h3 {
    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;
}


/* =========================================================
   18. ARTICLE
   ========================================================= */

.article-meta {
    display: flex;

    gap: 15px;

    flex-wrap: wrap;

    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 13px;
}

.authors {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.article-layout {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        1fr 280px;

    gap: 50px;
}


/* =========================================================
   19. SEARCH
   ========================================================= */

.search-box {
    display: flex;

    gap: 10px;

    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.search-results-title {
    font-size: 24px !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   20. ARCHIVE
   ========================================================= */

.archive-volume {
    padding: 28px 0;

    border-bottom:
        1px solid var(--line);
}

.archive-volume h2 {
    font-size: 30px !important;

    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.archive-volume h2 span {
    color: var(--muted);

    font-family:
        'DM Sans',
        Arial,
        sans-serif;

    font-size: 16px;
}

.archive-volume a {
    display: block;

    padding: 10px 0;

    color: var(--accent);

    font-weight: 700;
}


/* =========================================================
   21. STATISTICS
   ========================================================= */

.stats-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 18px;
}

.stat-card {
    background: #ffffff;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 18px;

    padding: 25px;
}

.stat-card span {
    display: block;

    color: var(--muted);

    font-size: 12px;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.stat-card strong {
    font-size: 42px;
}


/* =========================================================
   22. ADMIN
   ========================================================= */

.admin-menu {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap: 12px;

    margin-top: 35px;
}

.admin-menu a {
    padding: 18px;

    border:
        1px solid var(--line);

    border-radius: 12px;

    font-weight: 700;
}





/* =========================================================
   29. JOURNAL TICKER
   ========================================================= */

.journal-ticker {
    height: 38px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            #0c1330,
            #131d3c,
            #0c1330
        );

    color: #d9dcea;

    overflow: hidden;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    position: relative;

    z-index: 1001;

    border-bottom:
        1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
}

.journal-ticker-track {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 55px;

    white-space: nowrap;

    padding-left: 100%;

    animation:
        journalTicker 34s linear infinite;

    font-family:
        monospace;

    font-size: 11px;

    letter-spacing: .02em;
}

.journal-ticker-track span {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 8px;
}

.journal-ticker-track b {
    color:
        var(--journal-gold-light);

    font-size: 10px;
}

@keyframes journalTicker {

    from {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    to {
        transform: translateX(-100%);
    }

}





/* =========================================================
   39. FOOTER
   ========================================================= */

.site-footer {
    background: #090f1c;

    color: #c8ced9;

    padding:
        60px 0 20px;
}

.footer-grid {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;

    gap: 35px;
}

.footer-grid h3,
.footer-grid h4 {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-grid a {
    display: block;

    margin: 8px 0;

    color: #9ca6b7;

    font-size: 13px;

    transition:
        color .2s ease;
}

.footer-grid a:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}


/* =========================================================
   40. CENTRED FOOTER COPYRIGHT
   ========================================================= */

.footer-bottom {
    border-top:
        1px solid #202a3c;

    margin-top: 45px;

    padding-top: 18px;

    display: flex;

    justify-content: center;

    align-items: center;

    text-align: center;

    font-size: 12px;

    color: #788397;
}

.footer-bottom span {
    display: block;

    text-align: center;
}


/* =========================================================
   41. PAGE-SPECIFIC EDITORIAL BOARD
   ========================================================= */

.editorial-board-section {
    background: #ffffff;
}

.editor-in-chief-block {
    margin-bottom: 90px;
}

.board-section-label {
    margin-bottom: 20px;

    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-size: 10px;

    font-weight: 700;

    letter-spacing: .18em;

    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.editor-in-chief-card {
    display: grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        300px 1fr;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        #121a29;

    color: #ffffff;

    box-shadow:
        0 25px 60px
        rgba(18, 25, 39, .13);
}

.editor-in-chief-photo {
    min-height: 330px;

    overflow: hidden;

    position: relative;
}

.editor-in-chief-photo img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

    display: block;

    object-fit: cover;

    transition:
        transform .7s ease;
}

.editor-in-chief-card:hover
.editor-in-chief-photo img {
    transform:
        scale(1.05);
}

.editor-in-chief-content {
    padding: 50px 55px;

    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    justify-content: center;
}

.editor-in-chief-content h2 {
    margin:
        5px 0 16px;

    color: #ffffff;

    font-size:
        clamp(30px, 4vw, 46px);

    line-height: 1.1;

    letter-spacing: -.035em;
}

.editor-in-chief-content .board-role {
    color:
        #d4b36c;
}

.editor-in-chief-content .board-designation {
    color:
        rgba(255, 255, 255, .82);
}

.editor-in-chief-content .board-institution {
    color:
        rgba(255, 255, 255, .60);
}


/* =========================================================
   42. GENERATED PROFESSIONAL AVATAR
   ========================================================= */

.member-avatar {
    position: absolute;

    inset: 0;

    display: flex;

    align-items: center;

    justify-content: center;

    overflow: hidden;

    background:
        #f1f3f5;
}

.avatar-circle {
    position: relative;

    width: 110px;
    height: 110px;

    border-radius: 50%;

    background:
        #16558f;
}

.avatar-head {
    position: absolute;

    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;

    top: 27px;

    left: 50%;

    transform:
        translateX(-50%);

    border-radius: 50%;

    background:
        #ffffff;
}

.avatar-body {
    position: absolute;

    width: 52px;
    height: 32px;

    left: 50%;

    bottom: 20px;

    transform:
        translateX(-50%);

    background:
        #ffffff;

    border-radius:
        28px 28px 10px 10px;
}

.editor-in-chief-photo
.avatar-circle {
    width: 125px;
    height: 125px;
}

.editor-in-chief-photo
.avatar-head {
    width: 29px;
    height: 29px;

    top: 31px;
}

.editor-in-chief-photo
.avatar-body {
    width: 61px;
    height: 38px;

    bottom: 22px;
}


/* =========================================================
   43. BOARD MEMBER CONTACT
   ========================================================= */

.member-contact {
    display: flex;

    flex-direction: column;

    align-items: flex-start;

    gap: 8px;

    margin-top: 18px;

    padding-top: 15px;

    border-top:
        1px solid #eceae5;
}

.member-email,
.member-profile {
    display: inline-flex;

    align-items: center;

    gap: 7px;

    text-decoration: none;

    font-size: 11px;

    transition:
        color .2s ease;
}

.member-email {
    color: #5b6370;
}

.member-profile {
    color: var(--journal-gold);

    font-weight: 700;
}

.member-email:hover,
.member-profile:hover {
    color: #bd9145;
}

.member-email span,
.member-profile span {
    font-size: 13px;
}


/* =========================================================
   44. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF CONTACT
   ========================================================= */

.editor-in-chief-content .member-contact {
    border-top:
        1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
}

.editor-in-chief-content .member-email {
    color:
        rgba(255, 255, 255, .70);
}

.editor-in-chief-content .member-profile {
    color:
        #d4b36c;
}


/* =========================================================
   45. EDITORIAL BOARD CLOSING
   ========================================================= */

.editorial-board-closing {
    padding:
        100px 0;

    background:
        #121a29;

    color:
        #ffffff;
}

.editorial-board-closing h2 {
    max-width: 750px;

    margin:
        12px 0 20px;

    color:
        #ffffff;

    font-size:
        clamp(38px, 5vw, 60px);

    line-height: 1.05;

    letter-spacing: -.04em;
}

.editorial-board-closing p {
    max-width: 620px;

    margin: 0;

    color:
        rgba(255, 255, 255, .62);

    font-size: 15px;

    line-height: 1.8;
}


/* =========================================================
   46. REVEAL ANIMATION
   ========================================================= */

.reveal-card {
    opacity: 0;

    transform:
        translateY(25px);

    transition:
        opacity .7s ease,
        transform .7s ease;
}

.reveal-card.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;

    transform:
        translateY(0);

    transition-delay:
        var(--delay, 0s);
}





/* =========================================================
   48. RESPONSIVE — 1050px
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1050px) {

    .main-nav {
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-wrap {
        justify-content:
            space-between;
    }

    .hero-grid,
    .split-section {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .hero-visual {
        min-height: 330px;
    }

    .topic-grid,
    .article-grid,
    .board-grid,
    .announcement-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .credential-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(3, 1fr);
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   49. RESPONSIVE — 1000px
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    .journal-main-nav {
        display: none;
    }

    .journal-mobile-button {
        display: flex;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-card {
        grid-template-columns:
            240px 1fr;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-content {
        padding:
            40px;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   50. RESPONSIVE — 900px
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .top-bar-inner {
        justify-content:
            center;
    }

    .top-left {
        display: none;
    }

    .brand-container {
        min-height: 90px;
    }

    .journal-logo {
        width: 54px;
        height: 54px;
    }

    .journal-name h1 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .brand-actions {
        display: none;
    }

    .navigation-container {
        overflow-x: auto;
    }

    .main-navigation {
        flex-wrap: nowrap;

        gap: 22px;

        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .header-search {
        display: none;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-card {
        grid-template-columns:
            220px 1fr;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   51. RESPONSIVE — 680px
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 680px) {

    .section {
        padding:
            62px 0;
    }

    .hero {
        padding:
            65px 0;
    }

    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 48px;
    }

    .hero-visual {
        min-height: 280px;
    }

    .journal-card {
        width: 220px;
    }

    .credential-grid,
    .topic-grid,
    .article-grid,
    .board-grid,
    .announcement-grid,
    .stats-grid,
    .admin-menu {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }

    .credential-grid div {
        border-right: 0;

        border-bottom:
            1px solid var(--line);
    }

    .issue-card,
    .article-layout {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }

    .issue-card h3 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .publish-cta,
    .newsletter {
        display: block;
    }

    .newsletter form {
        min-width: 0;

        margin-top: 20px;

        display: block;
    }

    .newsletter input {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr 1fr;
    }

    /* Keep copyright centred */

    .footer-bottom {
        display: flex;

        justify-content: center;

        align-items: center;

        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-bottom span {
        display: block;

        margin: 0;

        text-align: center;
    }

    .nav-actions .btn {
        display: none;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-card {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-photo {
        height: 320px;

        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-content {
        padding:
            35px 25px;
    }

    .editorial-board-closing {
        padding:
            70px 0;
    }

}


/* =========================================================
   52. RESPONSIVE — 600px
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .top-right {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .top-right a {
        font-size: 10px;
    }

    .journal-name h1 {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .journal-name p {
        font-size: 9px;
    }

    .journal-logo {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;

        border-radius: 12px;
    }

    .main-navigation a {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .journal-ticker {
        height: 34px;
    }

    .journal-ticker-track {
        font-size: 9.5px;

        gap: 35px;
    }

    .journal-header {
        height: 68px;
    }

    .journal-header-inner {
        padding:
            0 18px;
    }

    .journal-brand-mark {
        width: 38px;
        height: 38px;
    }

    .journal-brand-text strong {
        font-size: 13.5px;

        max-width: 185px;

        overflow: hidden;

        text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    .journal-brand-text small {
        font-size: 7.5px;
    }

   .journal-header .journal-submit-button,
.journal-header .journal-icon-button {
    display: none;
}

}


/* =========================================================
   53. RESPONSIVE — 450px
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 450px) {

    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 42px;
    }

    .hero-actions {
        flex-direction: column;

        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .hero-actions .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns:
            1fr;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-photo {
        height: 280px;

        min-height: 280px;
    }

    .editor-in-chief-content h2 {
        font-size: 31px;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   PREMIUM MOBILE MENU TOGGLE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    .journal-mobile-button {
        display: flex !important;
        width: 42px;
        height: 42px;

        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 5px;

        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;

        background: #111a3a !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(229, 197, 109, 0.65) !important;
        border-radius: 10px;

        box-shadow:
            0 8px 20px rgba(17, 26, 58, 0.20);

        cursor: pointer;

        transition:
            transform 0.25s ease,
            background 0.25s ease,
            box-shadow 0.25s ease;
    }


    .journal-mobile-button:hover {
        background: #202d68 !important;

        transform: translateY(-1px);

        box-shadow:
            0 10px 24px rgba(17, 26, 58, 0.28);
    }


    .journal-mobile-button:active {
        transform: scale(0.95);
    }


    .journal-mobile-button span {
        display: block;

        width: 19px;
        height: 2px;

        margin: 0;

        background: #e5c56d !important;

        border-radius: 10px;

        transition:
            transform 0.25s ease,
            opacity 0.25s ease;
    }


    /* Make the mobile menu panel premium */
    .journal-mobile-panel {
        background:
            linear-gradient(
                180deg,
                #ffffff 0%,
                #f7f7f4 100%
            ) !important;

        border-left:
            1px solid rgba(17, 26, 58, 0.10);

        box-shadow:
            -25px 0 70px rgba(17, 26, 58, 0.25);
    }


    /* Mobile menu links */
    .journal-mobile-nav a,
    .journal-mobile-subnav a {
        color: #18203a !important;
    }


    .journal-mobile-nav a:hover,
    .journal-mobile-subnav a:hover {
        color: #176c59 !important;
    }

}


/* Smaller phones */
@media (max-width: 400px) {

    .journal-mobile-button {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        border-radius: 9px;
    }

    .journal-mobile-button span {
        width: 18px;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   MOBILE STICKY JOURNAL HEADER FIX
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    .journal-header {
        position: -webkit-sticky !important;
        position: sticky !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        z-index: 9999 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .journal-header-inner {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 10000;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   FORCE MOBILE HEADER TO STAY FIXED
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    .journal-header {
        position: fixed !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        right: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 68px !important;
        z-index: 9999 !important;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   MOBILE HEADER - HIDE DESKTOP AUTH BUTTON
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    .journal-header .journal-user-menu,
    .journal-header .journal-submit-button {
        display: none !important;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   52. NEW JOURNAL HEADER DESIGN
   Branding scrolls normally.
   Navigation alone remains sticky.
   ========================================================= */

.journal-branding {
    width: 100%;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
}

.journal-branding-inner {
    width: min(1240px, 100%);
    min-height: 132px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 22px 32px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.journal-branding-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 22px;

    width: 100%;

    text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-logo-image {
    width: 82px;
    height: 82px;

    flex: 0 0 82px;

    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

.journal-branding-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.journal-branding-text h1 {
    margin: 0;

    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    font-family:
        'Playfair Display',
        Georgia,
        serif;

    font-size: clamp(25px, 3vw, 38px);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}

.journal-branding-text p {
    margin: 9px 0 0;

    color: var(--journal-muted);

    font-family:
        'DM Sans',
        Arial,
        sans-serif;

    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;

    letter-spacing: .13em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* =========================================================
   STICKY NAVIGATION
   ========================================================= */

.journal-header {
    position: sticky !important;
    top: 0 !important;

    width: 100%;

    height: 64px;

    z-index: 2000;

    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .97);

    border-bottom:
        1px solid var(--journal-line);

    box-shadow:
        0 5px 22px rgba(16, 19, 28, .07);

    backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
}

.journal-header.scrolled {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .99);

    box-shadow:
        0 10px 30px rgba(16, 19, 28, .11);
}

.journal-header-inner {
    width: min(1240px, 100%);
    height: 100%;

    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    gap: 20px;
}


/* Navigation takes the central space */

.journal-main-nav {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    gap: 2px;

    flex: 1;
}


/* Keep navigation clean and compact */

.journal-nav-link {
    padding:
        9px 11px;

    color: var(--journal-text);

    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;

    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-nav-link:hover {
    color: var(--journal-indigo);

    background:
        var(--journal-paper-alt);
}


/* =========================================================
   HEADER ACTIONS
   ========================================================= */

.journal-header-actions {
    display: flex;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;

    gap: 9px;

    flex-shrink: 0;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    /*
       The branding section is normal page content.
       It scrolls away.
    */

    .journal-branding {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
    }

    .journal-branding-inner {
        min-height: 112px;

        padding:
            18px 20px;
    }

    .journal-branding-link {
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .journal-logo-image {
        width: 62px;
        height: 62px;

        flex-basis: 62px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text h1 {
        font-size: 21px;

        line-height: 1.12;
    }

    .journal-branding-text p {
        margin-top: 6px;

        font-size: 8px;

        line-height: 1.4;
        letter-spacing: .08em;
    }


    /*
       ONLY THE NAVIGATION BAR IS STICKY.
       This overrides the older fixed-header rule.
    */

    .journal-header {
        position: sticky !important;

        top: 0 !important;

        left: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;

        width: 100% !important;

        height: 58px !important;

        z-index: 2000 !important;
    }

    .journal-header-inner {
        width: 100%;

        padding:
            0 16px;

        justify-content: flex-end;
    }


    /* Hide desktop navigation */

    .journal-main-nav {
        display: none !important;
    }


    /* Hide search on small screens */

    .journal-header .journal-icon-button {
        display: none !important;
    }


    /* Hide desktop authentication controls */

    .journal-header .journal-user-menu,
    .journal-header .journal-submit-button {
        display: none !important;
    }


    /* Put hamburger at the right */

    .journal-header-actions {
        margin-left: auto;

        gap: 0;
    }

    .journal-mobile-button {
        display: flex !important;

        width: 42px !important;
        height: 42px !important;

        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;

        flex-direction: column;

        gap: 5px;

        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;

        background: var(--journal-indigo) !important;

        border:
            1px solid var(--journal-gold-light) !important;

        border-radius: 9px;

        box-shadow:
            0 6px 16px rgba(12, 19, 48, .20);
    }

    .journal-mobile-button span {
        width: 19px;
        height: 2px;

        margin: 0;

        background:
            var(--journal-gold-light) !important;

        border-radius: 10px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   VERY SMALL MOBILE SCREENS
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 480px) {

    .journal-branding-inner {
        min-height: 98px;

        padding:
            15px 16px;
    }

    .journal-logo-image {
        width: 54px;
        height: 54px;

        flex-basis: 54px;
    }

    .journal-branding-link {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text h1 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text p {
        font-size: 7px;
    }

    .journal-header {
        height: 56px !important;
    }

    .journal-mobile-button {
        width: 40px !important;
        height: 40px !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================================
   PREMIUM JOURNAL HEADER — FINAL DESIGN
   The Business and Economic Research
   ========================================================= */


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   1. JOURNAL BRANDING
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-branding {
    width: 100%;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e6eb;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
}

.journal-branding-inner {
    width: min(1280px, 100%);
    min-height: 142px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 26px 34px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.journal-branding-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 22px;
    width: 100%;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-logo-image {
    width: 86px;
    height: 86px;
    flex: 0 0 86px;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

.journal-branding-text {
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-branding-text h1 {
    margin: 0;
    color: #17234a;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: clamp(27px, 3vw, 39px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.journal-branding-text p {
    margin: 9px 0 0;
    color: #747985;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.19em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   2. STICKY NAVIGATION BAR
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-header {
    position: sticky !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;

    width: 100%;
    min-height: 68px;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            105deg,
            #111a3b 0%,
            #182653 52%,
            #101a3b 100%
        );

    border-top: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.18);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.30);

    box-shadow:
        0 8px 25px rgba(9, 16, 40, 0.18);

    z-index: 2000 !important;
}

.journal-header-inner {
    width: min(1280px, 100%);
    min-height: 68px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 34px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   3. DESKTOP NAVIGATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-main-nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 3px;
    height: 68px;
}

.journal-nav-link {
    position: relative;

    height: 68px;
    padding: 0 16px;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 7px;

    border: 0;
    background: transparent;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.91);

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.055em;
    text-transform: uppercase;

    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition:
        color 0.22s ease,
        background 0.22s ease;
}

.journal-nav-link::after {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;
    left: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    bottom: 0;

    height: 2px;

    background: #d9b65c;

    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: center;

    transition: transform 0.22s ease;
}

.journal-nav-link:hover {
    color: #e3c069;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.045);
}

.journal-nav-link:hover::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.journal-dropdown-button svg {
    width: 11px;
    height: 11px;

    transition:
        transform 0.22s ease,
        color 0.22s ease;
}

.journal-nav-dropdown:hover .journal-dropdown-button svg {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    color: #e3c069;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   4. DESKTOP DROPDOWNS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-nav-dropdown {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.journal-dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;

    top: calc(100% + 1px);
    left: 50%;

    min-width: 245px;

    padding: 9px;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #e1e3e8;
    border-top: 3px solid #b8862f;

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 45px rgba(12, 19, 48, 0.20);

    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translate(-50%, 8px);

    transition:
        opacity 0.2s ease,
        visibility 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease;

    z-index: 5000;
}

.journal-nav-dropdown:hover .journal-dropdown-menu,
.journal-nav-dropdown:focus-within .journal-dropdown-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}

.journal-dropdown-menu a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 10px 14px;

    color: #202638;

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;

    text-decoration: none;

    border-radius: 4px;

    transition:
        color 0.18s ease,
        background 0.18s ease,
        padding-left 0.18s ease;
}

.journal-dropdown-menu a:hover {
    color: #8c641d;
    background: #f5f3ed;
    padding-left: 18px;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   5. HEADER ACTIONS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-header-actions {
    margin-left: auto;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}


/* SEARCH */

.journal-icon-button {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);

    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.055);

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.17);
    border-radius: 50%;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color 0.2s ease,
        background 0.2s ease,
        border-color 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-icon-button svg {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
}

.journal-icon-button:hover {
    color: #e3c069;
    background: rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.10);
    border-color: rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.55);

    transform: translateY(-1px);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   6. SIGN IN BUTTON
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-submit-button {
    min-height: 40px;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 0 19px;

    color: #111a3b;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #e5c56d 0%,
            #c99b3d 100%
        );

    border: 1px solid #e8cb78;
    border-radius: 4px;

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;

    text-decoration: none;

    box-shadow:
        0 5px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);

    transition:
        transform 0.2s ease,
        box-shadow 0.2s ease,
        filter 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-submit-button:hover {
    color: #0d1530;

    filter: brightness(1.06);

    transform: translateY(-1px);

    box-shadow:
        0 8px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   7. LOGGED-IN USER MENU
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-user-menu {
    position: relative;
}

.journal-user-button {
    min-height: 40px;

    padding: 0 13px;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);

    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.055);

    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    border-radius: 4px;

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition:
        color 0.2s ease,
        background 0.2s ease,
        border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-user-button:hover {
    color: #e3c069;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
    border-color: rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.45);
}

.journal-user-button svg {
    width: 11px;
    height: 11px;

    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-user-menu:hover .journal-user-button svg {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.journal-user-dropdown {
    position: absolute;

    top: calc(100% + 8px);
    right: 0;

    min-width: 170px;

    padding: 8px;

    background: #ffffff;

    border: 1px solid #e1e3e8;
    border-top: 3px solid #b8862f;

    box-shadow:
        0 18px 45px rgba(12, 19, 48, 0.20);

    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(7px);

    transition:
        opacity 0.2s ease,
        visibility 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease;

    z-index: 5000;
}

.journal-user-menu:hover .journal-user-dropdown,
.journal-user-menu:focus-within .journal-user-dropdown {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.journal-user-dropdown a,
.journal-user-dropdown form button {
    width: 100%;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 9px 12px;

    color: #202638;

    background: transparent;
    border: 0;

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;

    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: left;

    cursor: pointer;

    border-radius: 3px;
}

.journal-user-dropdown a:hover,
.journal-user-dropdown form button:hover {
    color: #8c641d;
    background: #f5f3ed;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   8. MOBILE MENU BUTTON
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-mobile-button {
    display: none;

    width: 43px;
    height: 43px;

    padding: 0;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;

    background: transparent;

    border: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.60);
    border-radius: 5px;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition:
        background 0.2s ease,
        border-color 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-mobile-button span {
    display: block;

    width: 19px;
    height: 2px;

    background: #e3c069;

    border-radius: 10px;

    transition:
        transform 0.2s ease,
        opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-mobile-button:hover {
    background: rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.08);
    border-color: #e3c069;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   9. MOBILE OVERLAY
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-mobile-overlay {
    position: fixed;

    inset: 0;

    background: rgba(8, 13, 31, 0.62);

    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(3px);

    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;

    transition:
        opacity 0.25s ease,
        visibility 0.25s ease;

    z-index: 8000;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   10. MOBILE PANEL
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-mobile-panel {
    position: fixed;

    top: 0;
    right: 0;

    width: min(390px, 88vw);
    height: 100vh;

    padding: 0;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            180deg,
            #111a3b 0%,
            #17234a 100%
        );

    border-left: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.25);

    box-shadow:
        -20px 0 60px rgba(5, 10, 25, 0.35);

    transform: translateX(105%);
    visibility: hidden;

    transition:
        transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1),
        visibility 0.3s ease;

    z-index: 9000;

    overflow-y: auto;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   11. MOBILE PANEL HEADER
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-mobile-panel-header {
    min-height: 78px;

    padding: 0 22px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;

    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10);
}

.journal-mobile-title {
    color: #ffffff;

    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 23px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-mobile-title::after {
    content: "";

    display: block;

    width: 34px;
    height: 2px;

    margin-top: 6px;

    background: #d9b65c;
}

.journal-mobile-close {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;

    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    color: #e3c069;

    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);

    border: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.30);
    border-radius: 50%;

    font-size: 27px;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1;

    cursor: pointer;

    transition:
        background 0.2s ease,
        transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-mobile-close:hover {
    background: rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.10);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   12. MOBILE NAVIGATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-mobile-nav {
    padding: 15px 18px 30px;
}

.journal-mobile-nav > a,
.journal-mobile-dropdown > summary {
    min-height: 50px;

    padding: 0 13px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);

    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    text-transform: uppercase;

    text-decoration: none;

    cursor: pointer;

    list-style: none;

    transition:
        color 0.2s ease,
        padding-left 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-mobile-nav > a:hover,
.journal-mobile-dropdown > summary:hover {
    color: #e3c069;
    padding-left: 18px;
}

.journal-mobile-dropdown > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none;
}

.journal-mobile-dropdown > summary span {
    color: #e3c069;
    font-size: 17px;

    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-mobile-dropdown[open] > summary span {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.journal-mobile-subnav {
    padding: 6px 0 7px 12px;
}

.journal-mobile-subnav a {
    min-height: 40px;

    padding: 8px 12px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);

    border-left: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.30);

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 500;

    text-decoration: none;

    transition:
        color 0.2s ease,
        padding-left 0.2s ease,
        border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-mobile-subnav a:hover {
    color: #e3c069;
    padding-left: 17px;
    border-left-color: #e3c069;
}

.journal-mobile-divider {
    height: 1px;

    margin: 10px 0;

    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            transparent,
            rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.35),
            transparent
        );
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   13. MOBILE DASHBOARD / SIGN IN BUTTON
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-mobile-panel > .journal-submit-button {
    margin: 12px 18px 25px;

    width: calc(100% - 36px);

    min-height: 46px;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   14. MOBILE RESPONSIVE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 1050px) {

    .journal-header-inner {
        padding-left: 22px;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .journal-nav-link {
        padding-left: 11px;
        padding-right: 11px;

        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .journal-nav-link::after {
        left: 11px;
        right: 11px;
    }
}


@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .journal-branding-inner {
        min-height: 125px;
        padding: 22px 25px;
    }

    .journal-logo-image {
        width: 76px;
        height: 76px;
        flex-basis: 76px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text h1 {
        font-size: 29px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text p {
        font-size: 9px;
    }

    .journal-main-nav {
        display: none;
    }

    .journal-mobile-button {
        display: inline-flex;
    }

    .journal-header-inner {
        min-height: 62px;
        padding: 0 20px;
    }

    .journal-header {
        min-height: 62px;
    }

    .journal-header-actions {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: flex-end;
    }

    .journal-icon-button,
    .journal-header-actions > .journal-user-menu,
    .journal-header-actions > .journal-submit-button {
        display: none;
    }
}


@media (max-width: 600px) {

    .journal-branding-inner {
        min-height: 105px;
        padding: 17px 16px;
    }

    .journal-branding-link {
        gap: 13px;
    }

    .journal-logo-image {
        width: 59px;
        height: 59px;
        flex-basis: 59px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text h1 {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 1.13;
    }

    .journal-branding-text p {
        margin-top: 6px;

        font-size: 7px;
        line-height: 1.35;
        letter-spacing: 0.10em;
    }

    .journal-header {
        min-height: 56px;
    }

    .journal-header-inner {
        min-height: 56px;
        padding: 0 15px;
    }

    .journal-mobile-button {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
    }
}


@media (max-width: 420px) {

    .journal-branding-inner {
        min-height: 96px;
        padding: 14px 13px;
    }

    .journal-branding-link {
        gap: 11px;
    }

    .journal-logo-image {
        width: 51px;
        height: 51px;
        flex-basis: 51px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text h1 {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .journal-branding-text p {
        font-size: 6.5px;
        letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    }

    .journal-mobile-panel {
        width: 91vw;
    }
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   15. MOBILE MENU OPEN STATE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

body.journal-mobile-menu-open {
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.journal-mobile-menu-open .journal-mobile-overlay {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

body.journal-mobile-menu-open .journal-mobile-panel {
    transform: translateX(0);
    visibility: visible;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   16. SCROLLED NAVIGATION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal-header.scrolled {
    box-shadow:
        0 10px 32px rgba(8, 14, 35, 0.25);

    border-bottom-color:
        rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.42);
}
/* =========================================================
   FINAL MOBILE MENU — PREMIUM INDIGO DESIGN
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 1000px) {

    /* Mobile menu panel */
    .journal-mobile-panel {
        background: linear-gradient(
            180deg,
            #0c1330 0%,
            #111a3b 55%,
            #17234a 100%
        ) !important;

        color: #ffffff !important;

        border-left: 1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.30) !important;

        box-shadow:
            -25px 0 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) !important;
    }


    /* Menu header */
    .journal-mobile-panel-header {
        border-bottom:
            1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.18) !important;
    }


    /* MENU title */
    .journal-mobile-title {
        color: #ffffff !important;
    }


    /* Close button */
    .journal-mobile-close {
        color: #e3c069 !important;

        background:
            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) !important;

        border:
            1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.40) !important;
    }


    /* Main mobile navigation */
    .journal-mobile-nav > a,
    .journal-mobile-dropdown > summary {
        color: #ffffff !important;

        border-bottom:
            1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10) !important;
    }


    /* Hover / active */
    .journal-mobile-nav > a:hover,
    .journal-mobile-dropdown > summary:hover {
        color: #e3c069 !important;
    }


    /* Dropdown arrow */
    .journal-mobile-dropdown > summary span {
        color: #e3c069 !important;
    }


    /* Sub-navigation */
    .journal-mobile-subnav a {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72) !important;

        border-left:
            1px solid rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.30) !important;
    }


    .journal-mobile-subnav a:hover {
        color: #e3c069 !important;

        border-left-color:
            #e3c069 !important;
    }


    /* Dividers */
    .journal-mobile-divider {
        background:
            linear-gradient(
                90deg,
                transparent,
                rgba(227, 192, 105, 0.35),
                transparent
            ) !important;
    }


    /* Sign In / Dashboard */
    .journal-mobile-panel > .journal-submit-button {
        background:
            linear-gradient(
                135deg,
                #e3c069,
                #c99b35
            ) !important;

        color: #0c1330 !important;

        border: 0 !important;

        box-shadow:
            0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22) !important;
    }

}
/* =========================================================
   KEEP STICKY NAVIGATION BLUE WHEN SCROLLING
   ========================================================= */

.journal-header,
.journal-header.scrolled {
    background: #0c1330 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* =========================================================
   JOURNAL BRANDING META — ISSN & EMAIL
   ========================================================= */

.journal-branding-meta {
    margin-left: auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-branding-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 48px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        180deg,
        transparent,
        #c99b3d,
        transparent
    );
}

.journal-branding-contact {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}

.journal-meta-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;

    color: #687080;

    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-meta-icon {
    color: #b8862f;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {

    .journal-branding-meta {
        display: none;
    }

}